How exactly do yous have a document that's as complicated as your transcript and shrink information technology all down to a single number? If you're wondering how to use the concluding grades you've gotten in loftier school to determine your GPA, then you lot've come to the correct place. This article will show you lot how to make this calculation, step by step. But first, what exactly is a GPA?
What Is a GPA?
Most likely, in your loftier school classes, your final grades are awarded either as letters (A-, B+, etc.) or percents (92%, 85%, etc. out of 100%).
A GPA, or form point boilerplate, converts those messages or percents into numbers and and then averages these numbers together. Because information technology's made up of all your grades, your GPA is one of the well-nigh of import factors for college admission. It's a practiced indicator of your intelligence, work ethic, perseverance, and willingness to push yourself.
GPAs are useful for colleges to easily compare you with other students who graduated from your school and with all the other applicants. But why?
Imagine you're an admissions officer who has to expect at thousands of higher applications. Would yous rather get through each transcript individually, add upwardly all the As and all the Bs, and and so compare that to the next person, and and so on? Or, would you rather have an easy summary number that could be used for a quick comparison across the board?
Your GPA is that quick summary number.
Plow the difficult to eat ingredients of your transcript into the gooey southward'more deliciousness of a GPA. Probably non with an open flame, though.
The Difference Between Weighted and Unweighted GPA
At that place are ii main types of GPAs: weighted and unweighted.
An unweighted GPA is when a school uses a calibration that goes from 0.0 to 4.0 and does not take into account the difficulty level of classes.
Past dissimilarity, a weighted GPA is when a schoolhouse uses a scale that goes from 0.0 all the way up to 5.0 (or sometimes 6.0) and does take into account form difficulty. In this model, the schoolhouse gives higher numerical values to grades earned in honors, AP, and/or IB classes.
Hither'south an example to aid clarify the differences hither. Say Jeremy gets an A in a standard-level Us History class, whereas Lakshmi gets an A in AP US History. In the unweighted GPA model, both Every bit are treated the same manner, with each translating to a 4.0.
Just in the weighted GPA model, Jeremy's A would convert to a iv.0 and Lakshmi's A would convert to a 5.0 to testify that her grade took a lot more effort to ace.
Come across the difference?
Before we go on, it's of import to sympathize that this commodity focuses mainly on explaining and computing unweighted GPAs. (For more data on weighted GPAs, cheque out our other guide.)
Sure, you can pick them up, merely doesn't it help to know how much each weighs?
How Do You Calculate Your Unweighted GPA?
The commencement thing to do in gild to calculate a course point average is to convert each of the final class grades yous've gotten and then far in high schoolhouse into the correct decimal.
Here is the standard unweighted scale for doing this:
| Letter Course | Percentage | GPA |
| A+ | 97-100 | 4.0 |
| A | 93-96 | four.0 |
| A- | 90-92 | iii.seven |
| B+ | 87-89 | iii.3 |
| B | 83-86 | 3.0 |
| B- | 80-82 | 2.vii |
| C+ | 77-79 | 2.3 |
| C | 73-76 | ii.0 |
| C- | seventy-72 | 1.vii |
| D+ | 67-69 | ane.iii |
| D | 65-66 | i.0 |
| F | Beneath 65 | 0.0 |
Next, perform the post-obit calculation:
- Add all the converted decimal grades together—this is your sum
- Count the number of classes you've taken
- Dissever the sum by the number of classes, and y'all have your unweighted GPA
In the post-obit section, nosotros'll become through an case calculation of an unweighted GPA.
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Step-by-Step Example of an Unweighted GPA Calculation
Allow me prove you lot an example of how to summate an unweighted GPA and then you can run into how this volition look in practice. (To come across how to calculate a weighted GPA, check out our other article.) Nosotros'll use a sample transcript for incognito CIA operative John Doe.
Be enlightened that for this example, we are bold that all classes are worth the same number of credits (in other words, you tin ignore the credit cavalcade in the transcript beneath).
Footstep one: Convert Grades Into Decimals
In lodge to learn how to calculate a GPA, let's first catechumen John's letter of the alphabet grades into numbers:
| 9th Grade | tenth Grade | 11th Grade | 12th Form |
| three.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| 4.0 | three.0 | 2.7 | 3.0 |
| 3.three | 3.vii | 3.seven | 4.0 |
| 3.seven | iv.0 | 3.0 | three.0 |
| iii.0 | 4.0 | three.3 | 3.0 |
| 3.three | three.iii | four.0 | 3.vii |
| iv.0 | iv.0 | 4.0 | |
| 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.0 | |
| 3.0 | 2.7 | | |
| iv.0 | 3.0 | | |
Let's also count how many classes he took each of those schoolhouse years:
| 9th Grade | 10th Grade | 11th Form | 12th Grade |
| 10 classes | 10 classes | eight classes | 6 classes |
Step ii: Calculate Private Year GPAs
To get each individual year'southward GPA, all nosotros need to practise is separate the sum by the number of classes. If this division ends up with a long decimal, merely round to the nearest hundredth:
| 9th Form | 10th Class | 11th Grade | 12th Grade |
| 35 / 10 = 3.50 | 35.7 / ten = 3.57 | 27.7 / 8 = three.46 | 19.seven / 6 = 3.28 |
Step 3: Calculate Cumulative Loftier School GPA
To get a cumulative GPA for John's unabridged high school career, we simply add up the sums for all the years and divide past the number of classes he took over all those years:
35 + 35.7 + 27.7 + 19.vii = 118.1 (sum of all final grades)
10 + ten + eight + 6 = 34 (full number of classes taken)
118.1 / 34 = iii.47 (GPA)
And then, his GPA for all of high schoolhouse is 3.47.
Pro tip: The cumulative GPA is not an boilerplate of each yr because the number of classes taken each year is different.
Stride 4: Calculate GPA Submitted to Colleges (Optional)
Finally, if we wanted to figure out the GPA that John would send out on his college applications, we would do the same process, just leave off senior yr. Since applications go out in the start of 12th form, those terminal grades won't make it into the application GPA:
35 + 35.seven + 27.vii = 98.four (sum of final grades from ninth to 11th class)
ten + 10 + 8 = 28 (number of classes taken from 9th to 11th grade)
98.4 / 28 = 3.51 (college awarding GPA)
As yous can see, John'south college application GPA would exist iii.51.
Is nicely done, John!
What If My Classes Are Worth Unlike Amounts of Credits?
In the example in a higher place, we calculated John's GPA with the assumption that every took was worth the same amount of credits. If this isn't the example for you lot, you'll need to add in an extra step.
To summate your GPA when your classes are worth unlike amounts of credits, y'all'll need to multiply your course for each course by the number of credits it was worth and sum those together (instead of just summing all your grades together) and separate that sum by the full number of credits you lot took (rather than only the full number of classes y'all took).
As a quick instance, let's take another look at John's junior twelvemonth grades, this fourth dimension with the number of credits each class was worth.
| GPA | Credits | Quality Points |
| 4.0 | one | four.0 |
| two.7 | i | 2.7 |
| 3.7 | 1 | 3.vii |
| 3.0 | 1 | iii.0 |
| 3.3 | 1 | 3.3 |
| 4.0 | i | four.0 |
| 4.0 | 0.v | 2.0 |
| iii.0 | 0.5 | ane.5 |
Here we can come across that the last two classes John took were each only worth half a credit. In the table, the third column, "Quality Points," shows the product of John'due south GPA in each course with the number of credits that form was worth.
To find John's GPA (based solely on these 8 classes), all yous need to do now is sum the number of quality points and divide them by the number of credits John took:
GPA = (four.0+2.7+3.7+3.0+3.iii+iv.0+2.0+1.5) / (1 + 1 + i + 1 + one + 1 + 0.5 + 0.5)
GPA = 24.two/vii = 3.46.
What'due south Next?
Interested in diving fifty-fifty deeper into the differences between weighted and unweighted GPA? Then bank check out our guide to the benefits and drawbacks of both.
Desire to see step-by-stride weighted GPA calculation? Let united states of america show you how information technology'due south washed.
Curious how your GPA compares? Learn what a practiced or bad GPA is and then meet how y'all stack up against the average high school student.
Does your school written report your GPA as weighted or unweighted? What would your GPA be, considered on a 4.0, five.0, or 6.0 scale? Utilise our tool to calculate your unweighted and weighted GPA to figure out how you stack up against other college applicants. You'll as well go our proprietary college core GPA adding and communication on where to improve to be a better higher applicant.
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